If you’re the parent of a small child, you already know that neither of you are going anywhere without a stroller. Here's what you need to know to choose the best for both of you.
Types of strollers
Strollers come in all sizes and colors and are designed for general or specific purposes. In general, there are 5 types of strollers:
Standard stroller: This is the basic model that comes with some type of canopy and has a reclining position for your infant.
Infant stroller: Many of these models let you attach the car seat to the stroller, so your baby can stay asleep while you go about your business.
Travel stroller: This is a lightweight model that stores easily, making it a good option for travel. These models usually don’t let babies recline and are often referred to as umbrella strollers.
Jogging stroller: Jogging strollers are designed to absorb the shock of running and rough terrain.
Multiple child stroller: These strollers carry two or more children.
Features
Here are general features you should consider before making a purchase:
Locking device: These devices keep your strollers from collapsing accidentally.
Baby tray: These plastic trays are for holding snacks or toys. If the tray comes with attached toys, make sure they are securely fastened and not a potential choking hazard. You might also consider a tray that swings open. This simplifies getting your squirming child in or out of the seat.
Storage: Parents never go anywhere without baby supplies. A stroller with a large, easily accessible shopping basket makes life easier for you. Choose one that's at least big enough to accommodate a diaper bag.
Canopy: You need a canopy to protect your baby from the elements. Some provide only overhead coverage while others zip your baby into a clear plastic bubble. Many of the versions that extend from the back over the top have clear plastic windows for monitoring your child.
Handlebars: Certain handlebars can be adjusted to accommodate people of different heights. Reversible handles swing over the top of the stroller so you can ride with your baby facing you. Some people prefer a single crossbar. It’s more stable and enables one-handed steering.
One-handed opening/folding mechanism: As any parent knows, once you have a child you lose the freedom of empty hands. One-handed opening/folding mechanisms let you hold the baby or baby items in one hand while folding with the other.
Suspension: Heavyweight models sometimes offer some type of shock absorber, which give your baby a less jarring ride.
Wheels: Wheels with plastic spokes do not hold up as well as steel or aluminum hubs. Most strollers have double wheels on the front (three-wheeled strollers) that swivel to make steering easier or lock in one forward-facing position for uneven surfaces. Big wheels make it easier to negotiate rough surfaces, but they eat up trunk space. Air-filled tires are nice, but they require a pump which isn’t always supplied by the manufacturer.
Brakes: Brakes should grip the tires well enough that they can't be dislodged. No child should be able to release the brakes while seated in the stroller. Check that a stroller has a good parking brake. Parking brakes on two wheels provide an extra margin of safety. Most jogging strollers have bicycle-type hand-operated brakes to help you slow down when running.
Certification: Look for models with a certification sticker showing that the stroller meets the minimum requirements of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) voluntary standard. Although the program is voluntary, models from uncertified companies may not be as safe.
Seat belt: Some models offer a sturdy safety belt and crotch strap to keep a child from slipping out. A better option is an adjustable five-point harness (two straps over the shoulders, two for the thighs, and a crotch strap) that resembles a car seat harness. The belt material should be strong and the latches either heat-welted or sewn with multiple seams. Look for buckles on the harness that are easy for you to operate but difficult for kids to release accidentally.
Cup holders: Whether you’re keeping yourself hydrated or keeping yourself conscious with a double tall latte, a cup holder or a tray connected to the handle bars is a great feature to have. Some are now coming with holders for cell phones or iPods.
Reflectors or reflective fabric:If it were possible, parents would equip their stroller with a beacon and flashing lights. In lieu of that unlikely option, reflectors or reflective fabric is a good option.
Fabric and upholstery: There are many types of upholstery available. The best option is a removable seat that you can sponge clean or drop into the laundry without worrying about shrinking or fading.
How to Choose
While cost is always a consideration, you should first decide on what kind of stroller best suits your lifestyle. For starters, how many children will be using the stroller? Which adult will be using the stroller the most? Whoever will be the main stroller pusher should take it for a test run if possible, with baby (babies) in tow. You should also consider whether you will be using the stroller more indoors or outdoors? How easy is the stroller to set up and fold up? Finally, how much room do you have in your car and/or home to store a stroller? Answers to these questions will narrow your selection down to a point where you can use safety and price comparisons for the style you want.